Here is a map showing the percentage of the black population by the block group. As you can see there is a high percentage of black's living in Inglewood. This is the city I chose for the neighborhood where predominately black's live. Below is a map of the median household income for black's.
Next is a map showing the number of white population by block. In here you notice most of the white's are living near the beach and areas with higher elevation. I chose Brentwood as the city with predominately white's living in the area.
Next is a map showing the median household income for the white population.
You can see the difference between the income of blacks and white on the map compared to the population as well.
I drove to Inglewood, and drove down Manchester Avenue. I had never been to Inglewood, and at first I have to admit, that I was a little worried that it might not be that safe, but to my surprise it really wasn't that bad! Even though the buildings, houses and businesses might not be as nice as compared to Beverly Hills it was actually fairly kept up nice and clean. I didn't really see any graffiti or signs of gangs and major poverty. The houses were smaller, but kept up pretty descent and nice. The roads were pretty wide and actually in better condition then the roads of Sunset Blvd. by the school campus. It was a rainy day, so you didn't really see as many people walking around, so I wasn't able to see the diversity. I drove by a Roscoe's Chicken and Waffles though, and had decided to go in and have a bite to eat. The parking lot actually had a mix of expensive cars and some more economical cars, which I was surprised by. Inside there were a majoriy of black's sitting, socializing and eating lunch. I did see a few Persians, Asians and whites as well.
I just thought this was interesting, because you would definitely not see any ads like this in some other upper class neighborhoods.
The Forum, a concert hall a lot of artist perform at.
The parking lot in Roscoes, you can see the mic of expensive cars and economical cars.
People eating in the restaurant.
A strip shopping mall. Notice the "Adult Videos." You would definitely not see this in Brentwood.
One of the houses. Its not the most perfect house, but it is in actually pretty good shape.
Roscoe's restaurant. You can see the nice paved roads here as well.
When I was in Brentwood I walked around San Vincente Blvd. The buildings here for the businesses are pretty nice and some of them are very architecturally pleasing. There are businesses here that are meant to serve to the upper class like, Wholefoods, expensive organic dry cleaners, upscale restaurants, frozen yogart and some speciality boutique shops.
Overall, I agree that there is some segregation in neighborhoods, where white's tend to be more populated and where black's may tend to be more populated, but from what I experienced, I felt that the low-income and poverty rate was not as bad in Inglewood as maybe some other areas in the United states would be, like maybe Balitmore or Detroit.
Hi, I wanted to expand on your post on Inglewood and Brentwood, specifically the part about Inglewood. I found your comments on Inglewood very interesting! Especially where you show the billboard for gambling, which of course would be unseen in richer, majority-white neighborhoods. I decided to look into the demographics of Inglewood in detail.
ReplyDeleteBased on data from the LA Times’ Mapping LA project, I found that Inglewood is approximately 46.4% Black. At first thought, it would seem integrated, yet looking at it by census tract, it appears Inglewood is actually segregated by neighborhood. There are some census tracts that are about 85%-90% Black and some with only 5% Black, all within the same small city of Inglewood.
The white population is at 4%, and remains consistently at this statistic throughout the all census tracts in Inglewood. There is an explanation for this too, and I will expand later in the blog post/comment.
In addition to its black and white population, Inglewood is 46% Hispanic. Furthermore, those census tracts that are 5% black are also 90% Hispanic. The neighborhoods that are more mixed follow a gradient from a majority Hispanic to a majority black. It seems as though, based on this analysis, that there is Hispanic/black segregation, and a clear color line.
Inglewood didn’t always look like this. In fact, Inglewood used to be one of the whitest neighborhoods in the US. It was so white that it was a stronghold of the Ku Klux Klan in the 20’s. Signs saying ‘Caucasian-only” were posted in Inglewood and racial covenants, discussed in Massey and Denton, kept it that way. Interestingly enough, an incident involving a suspected bootlegger, the Klan and Inglewood police made national headlines. Inglewood continued to have a majority population through the 60’s, but by 1980 it was 20% and kept dropping in half in continuing censuses until the year 2000 when it reached 3%. This is due to the phenomenon of white flight, explicitly referenced in an obituary for Inglewood’s first black mayor. Massey and Denton state that “White prejudice is such when black entry into a neighborhoods is achieved, that area becomes unattractive and whites begin departing at an accelerating.” This is how the demographics in Inglewood shifted.
Looking at Inglewood, I also found it has a budding arts district. These tend to be indicators of gentrification. Whether or not that happens is speculation, but this would raise rent prices and drive out the mostly lower/lower-middle class population as it did in Echo Park and as is currently happening in Highland Park. This is a possible future demographic shift for a city that has seen a few.
Theoreticals aside, Inglewood today is a city of equal black/hispanic mix but it is also one with a clear color line. Yet it is interesting that a minority-majority city was once a hotbed of racist ideology. The radicalism faded, yet fear and racism led the whites to flee Inglewood and the white population divided with each census. Though you've stated that this did not seem to be a low income area, Inglewood is still a ghetto. A ghetto is defined by Merriam-Webster as “a quarter of a city in which members of a minority group live especially because of social, legal, or economic pressure.” Today’s demographics of Inglewood were created by the social structure of racism.
Here is a link to my post: http://patrickinthecity.blogspot.com/2012/11/blogging-social-difference-week-9.html